The Truth About Retinol, Peptides, and Acids

Intro: Let’s Take the Fear Out of “Actives”

If you’ve ever looked at the back of a serum bottle and thought,
“What even is this? Will it break me out? Am I supposed to use this at night? What’s an acid doing in my skincare anyway?” — this post is for you.

Before I started really learning about skincare, I avoided anything that sounded “clinical.”
Retinol? Too scary.
Acids? Too strong.
Peptides? I didn’t even know what they were.

Now? These are some of the most effective, glow-boosting ingredients in my skincare cabinet—and I want to help you feel confident using them too.

🧪 What Are Actives in Skincare?

“Actives” are the powerhouse ingredients in your skincare—these are the ones that actually create change in your skin, like:

  • Smoothing texture

  • Reducing acne

  • Fading dark spots

  • Boosting collagen

  • Strengthening your skin barrier

They're strong, but when used correctly, they’re your best friends.

Today we’re focusing on three of the most powerful (and misunderstood) actives:

  • Retinol

  • Peptides

  • Acids (like AHAs and BHAs)

Let’s break each one down and make them feel a whole lot more approachable.

Retinol: Your Skin’s Best Kept Anti-Aging Secret

What it is:

Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that increases cell turnover, smooths fine lines, fades hyperpigmentation, and helps prevent breakouts.

Who it’s for:

  • Aging concerns (wrinkles, loss of firmness)

  • Acne-prone skin

  • Uneven skin tone or texture

How to use it:

  • PM only (Retinol breaks down in sunlight)

  • Start 2x a week and slowly increase

  • Always follow with moisturizer

  • Use SPF daily while on retinol—your skin is more sun-sensitive

💡 Cultish Tip: Pair your retinol nights with a soothing product like a ceramide-rich moisturizer. Your skin will thank you.

Products to Try:

  • The Inkey List Retinol

  • CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum

  • Paula’s Choice 0.3% Retinol + Bakuchiol

💧 Peptides: Your Skin Barrier’s Ride-Or-Die

What they are:

Peptides are short chains of amino acids that signal your skin to produce more collagen, elastin, and hydration. They’re like little repair messengers for your skin.

Who they’re for:

  • Everyone—especially if you want bouncy, plump, calm skin

  • Sensitive skin types

  • Skin recovering from active treatments or dryness

How to use it:

  • AM or PM

  • Safe to use daily

  • Layer before your moisturizer or find them in creams/serums

💡 Cultish Tip: If you’ve been over-exfoliating or using retinol, peptides are your healing reset.

Products to Try:

  • The Ordinary “Buffet”

  • Naturium Multi-Peptide Moisturizer

  • The INKEY List Peptide Moisturizer

Acids: The Secret to Smooth, Glowy Skin (Yes, Even for Beginners)

What they are:

Acids in skincare are exfoliants that remove dead skin cells from the surface (or inside pores) to reveal fresher, brighter, clearer skin.

The two most common:

  • AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) – Work on the surface (glow, tone, texture)

  • BHAs (Beta Hydroxy Acids) – Work deep in pores (oil control, acne)

AHA Examples:

  • Glycolic acid (strongest, best for glow & dark spots)

  • Lactic acid (gentler, hydrating)

  • Mandelic acid (great for sensitive skin)

BHA Example:

  • Salicylic acid (best for breakouts, blackheads, large pores)

How to use them:

  • Start 2–3x/week at night

  • Use after cleansing and before serum

  • Always wear SPF during the day (acids increase sun sensitivity)

💡 Cultish Tip: Don’t use an AHA or BHA on the same night as retinol. Your skin will get overwhelmed. Alternate them.

Products to Try:

  • Paula’s Choice 2% BHA Liquid

  • The Ordinary Glycolic Acid Toner

  • Naturium Mandelic Topical Acid 12%

❗ What You Shouldn’t Mix

Avoid pairing:

  • Retinol + AHAs/BHAs on the same night

  • Vitamin C + AHA (can cause irritation for beginners)

  • Too many actives at once if you’re new

💡 The best approach? Keep it simple. Let your actives work one at a time.

Sample Weekly Active Routine (Beginner-Friendly)

Day Active Notes
Monday AHA Exfoliant (Glycolic) Smooth texture + glow
Tuesday Rest + Hydration Focus on peptides or ceramides
Wednesday Retinol Cell turnover + repair
Thursday Rest or BHA Calms pores + reduces oil
Friday AHA or Rest Gentle exfoliation
Saturday Peptides + Hydration Barrier reset
Sunday Optional Mask Night Hydrating or calming mask


Final Thoughts

You don’t need to fear powerful ingredients—you just need to understand them.

Retinol, peptides, and acids aren’t just for advanced skincare lovers. They’re for you, the beginner, the glow-up girl, the soft life seeker who wants to love her skin without guessing or overdoing it.

Start slow. Keep it simple. Build with love.
That’s the Cultish Beauty way.

📥 Want help choosing your perfect actives?

Grab our Beginner’s Actives Cheat Sheet—a free printable guide that shows you what to use, when to use it, and how to combine it safely.
✨ [Download Now]

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Morning vs. Night: When to Apply Your Products